Common Cold and Cough in Children

Child Health · Last reviewed: August 2026

Young children can get several colds in a year, especially after they start going to school or playschool. Most colds settle on their own, but a few need medical attention.

What usually happens

A cold often begins with a running nose, sneezing and mild fever, followed by cough. The cough may continue for a week or more even after the child feels better.

Simple home care

• Offer fluids often and continue normal feeding.
• Keep the room airy and free from smoke and strong smells.
• Saline nasal drops may help a blocked nose in small children when advised.
• Allow extra rest and sleep.

When to see a doctor

• Difficulty in breathing, fast breathing or chest indrawing.
• Fever continuing beyond 24 hours despite home care.
• Ear pain, ear discharge or continuous crying.
• Poor feeding, vomiting or reduced urine.
• Cough that continues for more than 2 weeks.

Important

Cough syrups and antibiotics are not required for every cold. They should be used only when a doctor advises them for your child.